Migrate from V1 - OpenCode

The only intentional breaking changes in V2 are the server API and the plugin API. All other functionality is intended to remain compatible with V1.

Existing config files, agent definitions, command definitions, skills, and other files in .opencode/ should continue to work without changes. If one of these stops working in V2, treat it as a beta compatibility bug rather than an expected migration requirement.

Run /report if existing V1 functionality does not work in V2. The report skill collects diagnostics and helps you file a compatibility issue.

OpenCode 2.0 is in beta. Beta data may be wiped, features may break unintentionally, and the server and plugin APIs may continue to change.

During the beta, OpenCode V1 and V2 use different executable names. You can keep using opencode for V1 while trying V2 with opencode2.

Install the beta

Install the beta from the next distribution tag:

npm install -g @opencode-ai/cli@next

Start it in your project with:

opencode2

Configuration

This section covers both JSON/JSONC configuration and file-based definitions under .opencode/.

Use your existing configuration

V2 reads existing global and project configuration from the same locations as V1:

~/.config/opencode/opencode.json(c)
<project>/opencode.json(c)
<project>/.opencode/opencode.json(c)

V2 reads these same locations. It detects V1-shaped configuration and translates it in memory without rewriting the source file. Existing V1 configuration is intended to keep working, so you do not need to convert it to try or adopt V2.

Ask OpenCode to migrate

The V1 config format remains supported. The native V2 format is optional and makes several settings more explicit and ergonomic. The recommended migration path is to ask OpenCode to update the configuration for you:

Migrate my OpenCode configuration, including file-based definitions, from the V1 format to the native V2 format.
Preserve its behavior and all unrelated settings.

OpenCode can inspect the complete file, apply the relevant changes below, and avoid rewriting settings that do not need to change. Do not mix V1 and V2 field names manually in one file. The deprecated V1 autoshare boolean becomes the explicit share policy:

// V1
{ "autoshare": true }

// V2
{ "share": "auto" }

Use "manual", "auto", or "disabled". If the V1 file already uses share, no change is needed.

Permissions and tools

V1 groups permission effects by tool. V2 uses one ordered permissions array, making precedence and exceptions explicit:

// V1
{
  "permission": {
    "bash": {
      "git push *": "ask"
    },
    "edit": "allow"
  },
  "tools": {
    "websearch": false
  }
}

// V2
{
  "permissions": [
    { "action": "shell", "resource": "git push *", "effect": "ask" },
    { "action": "edit", "resource": "*", "effect": "allow" },
    { "action": "websearch", "resource": "*", "effect": "deny" }
  ]
}

Permission actions also changed: bash is now shell, task is now subagent, and write and patch are now edit. See Permissions for the ordered V2 rule format.

Agents and modes

The singular agent and deprecated mode maps become agents. Agent fields become more consistent with the rest of the V2 config:

// V1
{
  "agent": {
    "reviewer": {
      "prompt": "Review for correctness and missing tests.",
      "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5",
      "variant": "high",
      "disable": false,
      "permission": {
        "edit": "deny"
      }
    }
  }
}

// V2
{
  "agents": {
    "reviewer": {
      "system": "Review for correctness and missing tests.",
      "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5#high",
      "disabled": false,
      "permissions": [
        { "action": "edit", "resource": "*", "effect": "deny" }
      ]
    }
  }
}

prompt becomes system, disable becomes disabled, and a separate variant joins the model reference after #. temperature, top_p, and provider-specific options move under request.body. maxSteps becomes steps. Entries from the old mode map become primary agents.

Snapshots

Rename the singular snapshot field to snapshots. Its boolean value does not change:

// V1
{ "snapshot": false }

// V2
{ "snapshots": false }

Attachments

Rename the singular attachment object to attachments. Nested image settings keep the same names:

// V1
{ "attachment": { "image": { "auto_resize": true } } }

// V2
{ "attachments": { "image": { "auto_resize": true } } }

MCP servers

V2 groups servers under mcp.servers, replaces enabled with the inverse disabled, and separates timeout purposes:

// V1
{
  "mcp": {
    "playwright": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["npx", "@playwright/mcp"],
      "enabled": true,
      "timeout": 30000
    }
  }
}

// V2
{
  "mcp": {
    "servers": {
      "playwright": {
        "type": "local",
        "command": ["npx", "@playwright/mcp"],
        "disabled": false,
        "timeout": {
          "catalog": 30000,
          "execution": 30000
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Remote OAuth fields use snake case: clientId becomes client_id, clientSecret becomes client_secret, callbackPort becomes callback_port, and redirectUri becomes redirect_uri. The V1 experimental.mcp_timeout value also becomes the default mcp.timeout.catalog and mcp.timeout.execution values. See MCP servers.

Compaction

V2 groups the retained-context token budget under keep and gives the reserve a clearer name:

// V1
{
  "compaction": {
    "preserve_recent_tokens": 8000,
    "reserved": 20000
  }
}

// V2
{
  "compaction": {
    "keep": {
      "tokens": 8000
    },
    "buffer": 20000
  }
}

auto and prune keep their names. V2 has no native tail_turns field; recent context is retained by token budget instead. See Compaction.

Skills

V1 separates extra skill paths and URLs. V2 combines both into one ordered array:

// V1
{
  "skills": {
    "paths": ["./team-skills"],
    "urls": ["https://example.com/skills/"]
  }
}

// V2
{
  "skills": ["./team-skills", "https://example.com/skills/"]
}

Existing skill files and automatic .opencode/skills/ discovery do not change. See Skills.

Commands

Rename the singular command map to commands. Join a separate model variant to the model reference:

// V1
{
  "command": {
    "review": {
      "template": "Review the current changes.",
      "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5",
      "variant": "high"
    }
  }
}

// V2
{
  "commands": {
    "review": {
      "template": "Review the current changes.",
      "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5#high"
    }
  }
}

template, description, agent, and subtask keep their names. Existing Markdown command definitions remain supported. See Commands.

References

Rename the deprecated singular reference map to references:

// V1
{ "reference": { "docs": "../docs" } }

// V2
{ "references": { "docs": "../docs" } }

V1 already accepts references, so no change is needed when the file uses it. Reference entries keep the same shapes. See References.

Providers

Rename the singular provider map to providers. V2 separates the runtime package, endpoint, and request settings:

// V1
{
  "provider": {
    "acme": {
      "npm": "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
      "api": "https://llm.example.com/v1",
      "options": {
        "apiKey": "{env:ACME_API_KEY}"
      }
    }
  }
}

// V2
{
  "providers": {
    "acme": {
      "package": "aisdk:@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
      "settings": {
        "baseURL": "https://llm.example.com/v1",
        "apiKey": "{env:ACME_API_KEY}"
      }
    }
  }
}

V1 npm becomes package, and AI SDK packages receive the aisdk: prefix. api becomes settings.baseURL. Provider options are separated into settings, headers, and body according to their request role. See Providers.

Models and variants

Models remain nested under their provider, but several model fields become more explicit:

id becomes modelID.
tool_call and modalities become capabilities.tools, capabilities.input, and capabilities.output.
A status of "deprecated" becomes disabled: true.
Cache costs move from cache_read and cache_write to cache.read and cache.write.
Provider-specific options become settings.
A V1 variants object becomes a V2 array with an id on each entry.

// V1
{
  "variants": {
    "high": {
      "reasoningEffort": "high"
    }
  }
}

// V2
{
  "variants": [
    {
      "id": "high",
      "settings": {
        "reasoningEffort": "high"
      }
    }
  ]
}

See Models for the complete native model shape.

Fields without native equivalents

Most fields that keep the same shape, including shell, model, default_agent, autoupdate, watcher, formatter, lsp, instructions, enterprise, and tool_output, require no migration. These V1 fields do not have one-to-one native V2 config fields:

logLevel: use OPENCODE_LOG_LEVEL when starting OpenCode.
server: use the V2 service and explicit server options; the server API is an intentional breaking change.
layout: remove it; V1 already treated it as deprecated and always used stretch layout.
enabled_providers and disabled_providers: there is no native provider allowlist or denylist field yet.
small_model: V2 selects models for internal maintenance agents without a separate top-level field.
compaction.tail_turns: V2 uses compaction.keep.tokens instead.

If your V1 configuration relies on a field without a native equivalent, keep using the supported V1 format rather than forcing a manual conversion. Run /report if V2 does not preserve the behavior you rely on.

Agent files

V1 agent files may use agent/, agents/, mode/, or modes/. V2 still discovers all four directories. The preferred V2 location is:

.opencode/agents/<name>.md

Files under a V1 mode/ or modes/ directory represent primary agents. When moving one into agents/, add mode: primary to its frontmatter. Files under agent/ can move to agents/ without changing their path-derived ID. When converting the frontmatter to native V2 fields:

Keep the Markdown body as the agent’s system instructions.
Rename prompt to system when it appears in JSON configuration; file bodies do not need a system field.
Rename disable to disabled and permission to permissions.
Join model and variant as provider/model#variant.
Move temperature, top_p, and provider-specific options under request.body.

V2 translates legacy agent frontmatter automatically, so these edits are optional. See Agents.

Command files

V1 command files may use command/ or commands/. V2 discovers both. The preferred location is:

.opencode/commands/<name>.md

Move files from command/ to the same relative path under commands/ to preserve command names. The Markdown body remains the command template, and description, agent, and subtask frontmatter keep the same names. If frontmatter has separate model and variant fields, append the variant to the model and remove variant:

# V1
model: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5
variant: high

# V2
model: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5#high

See Commands.

Skill files

V2 discovers skills from both .opencode/skill/ and .opencode/skills/. The preferred layout is:

.opencode/skills/<skill-id>/SKILL.md

Move the complete skill directory, not only SKILL.md, so relative scripts, references, and other supporting files remain available. Keep the directory name stable to preserve the skill ID. Existing skill frontmatter and Markdown bodies do not require a V2 rewrite. See Skills.

Instruction files

Existing AGENTS.md files stay in place. V2 discovers the global ~/.config/opencode/AGENTS.md and project AGENTS.md files from the current directory up to the project root. If a V1 setup relied on a CLAUDE.md fallback, move that guidance into the applicable AGENTS.md. V2 currently only discovers AGENTS.md; because non-API V1 behavior is intended to remain compatible, also run /report with the affected project details. See Instructions.

Plugins

Rename plugin to plugins. Replace a package-and-options tuple with an object:

// V1
{
  "plugin": [
    "opencode-example-plugin",
    ["./plugin/local.ts", { "enabled": true }]
  ]
}

// V2
{
  "plugins": [
    "opencode-example-plugin",
    {
      "package": "./plugin/local.ts",
      "options": { "enabled": true }
    }
  ]
}

V2 discovers local plugins from both .opencode/plugin/ and .opencode/plugins/; use .opencode/plugins/ for V2 files. Moving a file between these directories does not migrate its implementation.

V1 plugins will not work in V2.

The config entry can be translated automatically, but plugin implementation code must be ported to the new API. The V2 plugin API is still being finalized during beta, and detailed plugin migration guidance will be published when it is ready. Once the V2 plugin API is finalized, OpenCode should be able to migrate the majority of V1 plugins while keeping related local modules and dependencies together. See the current beta Plugins guide.

Server API and clients

OpenCode 2 has a revised, more ergonomic server API and a new set of clients. Integrations that call the V1 server API must migrate to the V2 API. Use the @opencode-ai/client package to access the new clients. The server API and clients are still being finalized during beta, so their contracts may continue to change. See the generated API reference for the current endpoints, request types, and responses.

Verify your setup

Start opencode2 in a project and verify your model, provider credentials, agents, permissions, MCP servers, and plugins before relying on the beta for regular work. Keep your V1 setup until you have confirmed the V2 behavior you need, and do not point V1 at configuration that you have converted to the native V2 shape.

​Install the beta

​Configuration

​Use your existing configuration

​Ask OpenCode to migrate

​Sharing

​Permissions and tools

​Agents and modes

​Snapshots

​Attachments

​MCP servers

​Compaction

​Skills

​Commands

​References

​Providers

​Models and variants

​Fields without native equivalents

​Agent files

​Command files

​Skill files

​Instruction files

​Plugins

​Server API and clients

​Verify your setup

Install the beta

Configuration

Use your existing configuration

Ask OpenCode to migrate

Sharing

Permissions and tools

Agents and modes

Snapshots

Attachments

MCP servers

Compaction

Skills

Commands

References

Providers

Models and variants

Fields without native equivalents

Agent files

Command files

Skill files

Instruction files

Plugins

Server API and clients

Verify your setup